Center for State and Local Governance: Resources and Media
Model Governance Tools
ELI and NRDC have developed model food waste reduction policies to make it easier for local governments to adopt solutions. Based on extensive best practices research, these models provide legal language as well as background information and alternative approaches—all of which are intended to help guide stakeholders and policymakers in tailoring the policy to their unique circumstances.
More on Model Governance Tools
- Model Ordinance Establishing a Pay-As-You-Throw Program for Residential Municipal Solid Waste (November 2023)
- Establishes a local PAYT program that incentivizes household organics recycling.
- An “off-the-shelf” model policy or template without commentaries may be found here.
- Establishes a local PAYT program that incentivizes household organics recycling.
- Model Executive Order on Municipal Leadership on Food Waste Reduction (July 2023)
- Adopts a suite of actions to reduce the amount of food wasted throughout municipal operations, thereby highlighting the importance of food waste reduction and demonstrating measures that businesses and other entities may replicate.
- Model Ordinance on Mandatory Reporting for Large Food Waste Generators (July 2022)
- Requires reporting by large generators to provide data on food waste generation, increase awareness about food waste, and ultimately reduce disposal of wasted food in favor of prevention, rescue, and recycling.
- Model Compost Procurement Policy (July 2021)
- Requires the use of compost where appropriate to realize economic and environmental benefits and foster the development of robust food scrap recycling infrastructure.
- An “off-the-shelf” model policy or template without commentaries may be found here.
- Requires the use of compost where appropriate to realize economic and environmental benefits and foster the development of robust food scrap recycling infrastructure.
Toolkits and Additional Resources
ELI reduces the transaction costs for resource-strapped municipalities of taking action by providing them with toolkits and resource guides that synthesize legal and policy solutions and compile vetted, science-based resources. ELI also creates slide decks and other hands-on tools for them to use.
More on Toolkits and Additional Resources
Toolkits
Food Waste
- A Toolkit for Implementing Share Tables in Municipal Schools (September 2023)
- Provides background information on share tables, which are designated areas within schools where students can place or return whole or unopened food and drinks they do not want.
- A Toolkit for Incorporating Food Waste in Municipal Climate Action Plans (July 2021)
- Provides background information and a Menu of potential food waste actions.
Plant-Based Proteins
- A Toolkit for Incorporating Plant-Based Protein Measures in Municipal Climate Action Plans (April 2024).
- Provides background information and a Menu of potential actions to increase the availability of plant-based proteins and engage the public on their benefits.
Resource Guides and Compilations
- Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) Resources Compilation (November 2023) *Created with NRDC
- Compiles existing reports, toolkits, and other documents that provide background information on PAYT to help design and implement effective programs.
- Food Waste Prevention Resource Guide Series (August 2023) *Funded by Urban Green Lab with support from the Posner Foundation of Pittsburgh
- Provides ready-to-use resources for classrooms, households, and workplaces on specific food waste prevention strategies, including:
Slide Decks
Food Waste
- Food Waste 101 (April 2024)
- Provides a brief introduction to the issue of food waste and an overview of ELI's Food Waste Initiative and its work in Nashville.
- Model Ordinance Establishing a Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT) Program for Residential Municipal Solid Waste (November 2023)
- Provides background information on PAYT and an overview of ELI and NRDC's model ordinance.
- Model Executive Order on Municipal Leadership on Food Waste Reduction (July 2023)
- Provides background information on municipal food waste efforts and an overview of ELI and NRDC's model executive order.
- Model Ordinance on Mandatory Reporting for Large Food Waste Generators (July 2022)
- Provides background information on mandatory reporting and an overview of ELI and NRDC's model ordinance.
- Model Compost Procurement Policy (July 2021)
- Provides background information on compost procurement policies and an overview of ELI and NRDC's model policy.
Plant-Based Proteins
- A Toolkit for Incorporating Plant-Based Protein Measures in Municipal Climate Action Plans (April 2024)
- Provides background information on the benefits of plant-based proteins and an overview of ELI's toolkit.
Templates
- Municipal Leadership on Food Waste Reduction Reporting (July 2023)
- Provides a template on municipal department food waste reduction annual reports.
Research Briefs and Reports
ELI conducts extensive best practice research on a range of topics important to food waste prevention, recovery, and recycling and distills the key takeaways into research briefs and reports.
More on Research Briefs and Reports
Research Briefs
- State and City Food Waste Reduction Goals: Context, Best Practices, and Precedents (January 2024)
- An Overview of Hands-on Resources for Hosting Accessible Events (May 2023)
- An Overview of Multilingual Outreach, Translation, and Language Justice Resources (June 2022)
- Social Science Literature Review on Value of Measuring and Reporting on Food Waste (May 2022)
Reports, Articles, and Factsheets
The following materials were developed in ELI’s capacity as the former Project Director for NRDC’s pilot initiative (2015-2021) and Senior Strategic Advisor (with NRDC) to Urban Green Lab’s Nashville Food Waste Initiative.
- Mayor Cooper's Sustainability Advisory Committee Report on Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County's Climate Change Mitigation Action Plan (April 2021)
- Landscape Analysis of Community Composting in Nashville (February 2020)
- Real Benefits Fostering Food Scrap Recycling, The Environmental Forum (May/June 2019)
- Landscape Analysis of Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Food Scrap Recycling in Nashville (March 2019)
- Food Waste Restaurant Challenge Guide, NRDC Food Matters (January 2019) *contributing author
- Nashville Food Rescue Landscape Analysis (October 2017)
- Packaging Best Practices for Prepared Food Donation (n.d.) *created with NRDC
- Food Donation Guidelines for Licensed Food Facilities (n.d.) *created with NRDC
Presentations and Convenings
These are presentations.
More on Presentations and Convenings
- Defending Our Infrastructure: Creating a Cybersecurity Culture in Small Community Water and Wastewater systems (January 2023)
- Youth Climate Action: How Local Governments Can Learn from Generation Z (November 2022)
- Equity-Centered Local Climate Action Planning (May 2022)
- Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) 101 for Local and Tribal Governments (May 2021)
- Restoring Land: Fee-to-Trust and Native Sovereignty (April 2021)
(Recording) - FYI Naturalist: Save Food Waste Less in Nashville (February 2021)
- Clean Air Act Regulations for Natural Disaster Management
- How to Set Up a Pilot Community Composting Project to Receive Community Food Scraps - Community Composting for Nashville: Webinar Workshop Series, Part 3 (November 2020)
- Sacred Sites: Balancing Scientific Progress and Native Hawaiian Sovereignty (October 2020)
- What's for Dinner? Achieving Municipal Climate Mitigation Targets through Alternative Proteins (October 2020)
- Swept Away: Safeguarding Tribal Cultural Heritage from the Impacts of Climate Change (October 2020)
- How to Set Up a Community Compost Demonstration and Education Site - Community Composting for Nashville: Webinar Workshop Series, Part 2 (October 2020)
- What, Why & How to Compost - An Introduction to the Basics & How to Engage - Community Composting for Nashville: Webinar Workshop Series, Part 1 (September 2020)
- Fighting Fire With Fire: Restoring Traditional Indigenous Practices for Ecological Stewardship (May 2020)
- Food Waste Co-Digestion at Water Resource Recovery Facilities: Business Case Analysis (May 2020)
- Jumping Through Hoopa: Complicating the Clean Water Act for the States (March 2020)
- Cool Cities (September 2019)
- Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Environmental Decision-making (October 2018)
- Tribal Fishing Rights and Environmental Regulation: An Emerging Nexus? (November 2017)
- Emerging Environmental Issues in Native Communities (Part 1 and Part 2) (September 2017)
- Environmental Law in Indian Country 101 (July 2017)
- Arctic Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning and the Role of the Arctic People (March 2010)
Digital Media
These are podcasts and other digital media.
More on Digital Media
Podcasts
Check out Today’s Local Environment—the Compliance Podcast. Hosted by ELI’s LGEAN Team, this series features experts from EPA and beyond sharing their insights and resources for local governments looking to improve their compliance with federal environmental laws.
- Sensing a Change in the Air: How Local Governments Can Respond and Adapt to Shifts in Air Quality Monitoring Technology (July 2023)
- Building the Water Workforce: Recruiting and Retaining the Next Generation of Utility Workers (February 2023)
- Climate and the Community: Centering Equity in Climate Vulnerability Assessments (October 2022)
- Meeting Stormwater Compliance Objectives with Green Infrastructure (August 2022)
- Compliance Assistance on the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (RRP) (May 2022)
- Taking on Trash: The National Recycling Strategy (April 2022)
- EPA, States, and Permittees Take on Significant Non-Compliance (October 2021)
- The 4-1-1 on Financing: Strategies and Support for Small Water and Wastewater Systems (June 2021)
- Meet EPA's Ombuds (March 2021)
ELI's People, Places and Planet Podcast has also released episodes with insights for local governments looking to improve their compliance with federal environmental laws. Check these out as well!
- Water Justice and the Constituent Empowerment Model (September 2022)
- Is the U.S. Government Ready for the Climate Crisis? Examining Federal, State, and Local Climate Adaptation (September 2021)
- Groundtruth: State Stories – Passing Environmental Justice Legislation (June 2021)
- The Enforcement Angle: TCEQ’s Toby Baker (April 2021)
- Groundtruth: New Jersey’s Environmental Justice Law (April 2021)
- Remarkable Cities and the Fight Against Climate Change (June 2020)
- Turning a Blind Eye to Small Drinking Water Systems (April 2020)
- Cool Cities: A/C Ordinances—The Hot New Trend in Fighting Extreme Heat? (January 2020)
- Energy Exactions: A New Idea for Local Governments (December 2019)
- Carbon Taxation by Regulation (August 2019)
- Trailblazing Tribes: Agriculture (July 2019)
Blogs
- New Resource Locator Provides Climate Tools for States (August 2022)
- Analytical Technologies for Climate Resiliency (March 2022)
- Best Practices in Local Climate Action Planning. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4 (January 2022)
- Financing Solutions for Small Community Water Systems (August 2021)
- Adaptation to Climate Change: Tribes Are Leading the Way (Part 2) (August 2021)
- Heating Up: Climate Change Impacts on Tribal Communities (Part 1) (August 2021)
- Reasserting Tribal Forest Management Under Good Neighbor Authority (December 2020)
- Disparity, Disease, and Drinking Water: COVID-19 and Safe Drinking Water Access in Indian Country (June 2020)
- Turning a Blind Eye to Drinking Water Risks (April 2020)
- Water Act Rule Poses Challenges for States (January 2020)
- Tribal Regulation of Single-Use Plastics (April 2019)
- Macbeth Report: Cooperative Federalism Reimagined (March 2019)
- WOTUS Proposal Poses Challenges for States (February 2019)
- Traditional Ecological Knowledge and the Law: The Canadian Case (December 2018)
- Traditional Ecological Knowledge in the United States: Contributions to Climate Adaptation and Natural Resource Management (December 2018)