List of Abbreviations

APES = Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study (database)

ATTAINS = Assessment TMDL Tracking and Implementation System

BEHI = Bank Erosion Hazard Index

BLM = Bureau of Land Management

C-CAP = Coastal Change Analysis Program

CCAP = NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program

CMAQ = Community Multi-scale Air Quality Model

CREP = Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program

CTNC = Conservation Trust of North Carolina

CWMTF = Clean Water Management Trust Fund

CWS = Composite Wetland System

CZM = Coastal Zone Management

ELI's Compensatory Mitigation Research

The Environmental Law Institute conducts detailed research to evaluate compensatory mitigation required to offset adverse impacts to wetlands. ELI studies a wide variety of compensatory mitigation programs, with a particular focus on compensatory mitigation carried out under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Within the Section 404 Program, ELI has analyzed all three available mechanisms, including mitigation banking, in-lieu fee mitigation, and permittee-responsible mitigation.

Banks and Fees Study

ELI's mitigation study, "Banks and Fees," was launched in 2000 and designed to provide citizen groups, local, state, and federal agencies, the public, and the regulated community with the information they needed to evaluate the ability of wetland mitigation banking and in-lieu-fee mitigation to achieve regional wetland conservation and land-use planning objectives.